 Consolidated gross debt | | 459 388 | 467 249 | 515 212 | 548 456 | 578 063 |
| Consolidated gross debt | Breakdown by holder | Residents | | 215 861 | 206 827 | 228 701 | 248 919 | 258 162 |
| Residents | Central bank | | 59 848 | 59 922 | 84 087 | 109 726 | 120 629 |
| Other monetary financial institutions | | 71 531 | 64 010 | 64 079 | 61 520 | 65 060 |
| Other financial institutions | | 66 564 | 65 716 | 63 359 | 59 968 | 54 593 |
| Other residents | | 17 918 | 17 179 | 17 175 | 17 704 | 17 879 |
| Non-residents | | 243 528 | 260 422 | 286 511 | 299 538 | 319 902 |
| Non-residents | Euro area | | 112 295 | 114 900 | 137 508 | 135 660 | 136 209 |
| Non-euro area | | 131 233 | 145 522 | 149 003 | 163 878 | 183 692 |
| Breakdown by currency | National currency | | 459 388 | 467 249 | 515 212 | 548 456 | 578 063 |
| Foreign currency of countries participating in the euro area | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Foreign currency of countries not participating in the euro area | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Breakdown by maturity | Short-term debt | | 35 253 | 35 468 | 41 448 | 40 316 | 48 072 |
| Long-term debt | | 424 136 | 431 781 | 473 764 | 508 141 | 529 991 |
| Long-term debt | of which debt at variable interest rate | | 5 903 | 6 316 | 6 035 | 5 575 | 5 427 |
| Breakdown by residual maturity | Up to 1 year | | 68 406 | 61 328 | 62 172 | 76 566 | 76 568 |
| Over 1 year | | 390 983 | 405 921 | 453 040 | 471 890 | 501 495 |
| Over 1 year | Over 1 year and up to 5 years | | 110 864 | 119 209 | 124 728 | 126 165 | 130 739 |
| Over 1 year and up to 5 years | of which debt at variable interest rate | | 1 965 | 2 260 | 1 843 | 1 394 | 1 327 |
| Over 5 years | | 280 118 | 286 712 | 328 313 | 345 725 | 370 755 |
| Over 5 years | of which debt at variable interest rate | | 3 712 | 3 612 | 3 695 | 3 627 | 3 630 |
| p.m. Average maturity of debt in years | | 9.8 | 10.1 | 10.4 | 10.7 | 10.9 |
| p.m. Zero-coupon debt (redemption value) | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |