 Consolidated gross debt | | 454 041 | 459 381 | 467 240 | 515 168 | 548 488 |
| Consolidated gross debt | Breakdown by holder | Residents | | 218 955 | 215 851 | 206 818 | 228 657 | 248 951 |
| Residents | Central bank | | 55 469 | 59 848 | 59 922 | 84 087 | 109 726 |
| Other monetary financial institutions | | 75 928 | 71 526 | 64 005 | 64 075 | 61 550 |
| Other financial institutions | | 69 445 | 66 564 | 65 716 | 63 359 | 59 969 |
| Other residents | | 18 113 | 17 914 | 17 174 | 17 135 | 17 706 |
| Non-residents | | 235 086 | 243 529 | 260 422 | 286 511 | 299 537 |
| Non-residents | Euro area | | 108 755 | 112 295 | 114 900 | 137 508 | 135 660 |
| Non-euro area | | 126 331 | 131 234 | 145 522 | 149 003 | 163 878 |
| Breakdown by currency | National currency | | 454 041 | 459 381 | 467 240 | 515 168 | 548 488 |
| Foreign currency of countries participating in the euro area | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Foreign currency of countries not participating in the euro area | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Breakdown by maturity | Short-term debt | | 36 205 | 35 254 | 35 468 | 41 448 | 40 340 |
| Long-term debt | | 417 836 | 424 127 | 431 772 | 473 720 | 508 148 |
| Long-term debt | of which debt at variable interest rate | | 7 564 | 5 903 | 6 316 | 6 035 | 5 575 |
| Breakdown by residual maturity | Up to 1 year | | 72 045 | 68 406 | 61 327 | 62 170 | 76 591 |
| Over 1 year | | 381 996 | 390 974 | 405 913 | 452 998 | 471 897 |
| Over 1 year | Over 1 year and up to 5 years | | 115 906 | 110 862 | 119 206 | 124 716 | 126 167 |
| Over 1 year and up to 5 years | of which debt at variable interest rate | | 1 490 | 1 965 | 2 260 | 1 843 | 1 394 |
| Over 5 years | | 266 090 | 280 112 | 286 706 | 328 282 | 345 730 |
| Over 5 years | of which debt at variable interest rate | | 3 333 | 3 712 | 3 612 | 3 695 | 3 627 |
| p.m. Average maturity of debt in years | | 9.3 | 9.8 | 10.1 | 10.4 | 10.7 |
| p.m. Zero-coupon debt (redemption value) | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |