Total | General conditions at the moment of the survey | | 34 | 29 | 29 | 25 | 24 | 32 | 32 | 32 |
Movements during the quarter preceding the survey | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Interest rates | | -1 | -10 | -5 | -6 | -7 | 9 | 12 | 12 |
Costs | | -14 | -14 | -10 | -11 | -17 | -13 | -14 | -16 |
Volume of credit | | 2 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -3 | 0 | 0 | -2 |
Guarantees required | | -9 | -9 | -8 | -8 | -9 | -7 | -7 | -10 |
Manufacturing industry | General conditions at the moment of the survey | | 37 | 30 | 31 | 26 | 25 | 36 | 33 | 35 |
Movements during the quarter preceding the survey | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Interest rates | | -2 | -10 | -5 | -6 | -6 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
Costs | | -8 | -10 | -7 | -8 | -13 | -9 | -10 | -12 |
Volume of credit | | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
Guarantees required | | -3 | -5 | -5 | -6 | -6 | -5 | -5 | -6 |
Business-related services | General conditions at the moment of the survey | | 33 | 27 | 24 | 23 | 25 | 25 | 31 | 29 |
Movements during the quarter preceding the survey | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Interest rates | | 3 | -11 | -3 | -10 | -6 | 11 | 17 | 17 |
Costs | | -24 | -20 | -15 | -17 | -21 | -21 | -20 | -22 |
Volume of credit | | -1 | -6 | -3 | -3 | -2 | -3 | -1 | -5 |
Guarantees required | | -19 | -18 | -12 | -16 | -13 | -13 | -13 | -16 |
Building industry | General conditions at the moment of the survey | | 27 | 27 | 24 | 26 | 19 | 25 | 27 | 23 |
Movements during the quarter preceding the survey | | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Interest rates | | -3 | -8 | -5 | -3 | -10 | 3 | 6 | 1 |
Costs | | -18 | -20 | -14 | -12 | -26 | -13 | -19 | -22 |
Volume of credit | | -1 | -5 | -2 | -4 | -8 | -3 | -6 | -5 |
Guarantees required | | -12 | -12 | -13 | -8 | -14 | -6 | -9 | -17 |